Monday, December 20, 2010

The Base of Hindu

Sakamulu(2) 
Saalivaahana Sakamu
Vikramaarka Sakamu.
Kaalamulu (3 Seasons) 
Vaesavi Kaalamu (Summer)
Varshaa Kaalamu or Vaanaa Kalamu (Rainy Season)
Seetha Kaalamu or Chali Kaalamu (Winter)
Trimoorthulu(3) 
Brahma (Creator)
Vishnu (Protector)
Maheswarudu/Rudhrudu (Destroyer). 
Triloakamulu(3) 
Swargamu
Marthyaloakamu
Paathaalamu. 
Trikaalamulu(3)
Bhoothamu (Past)
Bhavishyaththu (Future)
Varthamaanamu (Present).
Trikaranamulu(3) 
Manasa (Manassu)
Vaacha (Vaakku)
Karmana (Pani).
Trigunamulu(3) 
Satva
Rajo
Tamo.
Trimataacharyulu(3) 
Sankara
Raamaanuja
Madhva.


Origin of Telugu Literature :
I am not sure of the origin of telugu language. But all of our south indian languages are derived from a common language called "DRAVIDA", but luckily telugu is the sweetest language out of them. That way people say it "italian of the east"( ref: sir C.P.Brown).Telugu literature was started in 11th century by the great person named " NANNAYYA". He was the first person who gave life to our telugu literature first time. He put his efforts to write " maha bharatam" in telugu. Before that there is no single telugu literature. So we can say telugu literature stated in 11th century.

Purushaardhamulu(4) 
Dharma
Ardha
Kaama
Moaksha.
Chaturvaedamulu(4) 
Rug
Yajur
Saama
Adharvana.
Vayoavasthalu(4) 
Baalyamu (Childhood)
Yavvanamu (Teenage)
Kaumaaramu (Middle age)
Vaarthakyamu (Old age).
Chaturaasramamulu(4) 
Brahmacharyamu
Gaarhastyamu(Gruhasthamu)
Vaanaprasthamu
Sanyaasamu.
Panchabhoothamulu(5) 
Bhoomi (Earth)
Neeru (Water)
Taejassu (Light)
Vaayuvu (Air)
Aakaasamu (Sky). 
Yugamulu(4) 
Kruta Yugamu (17,28,000 years)
Traetaa Yugamu (12,96,000 years)
Dwaapara Yugamu (8,64,000 years)
Kali Yugamu (4,32,000 years)
Panchakaavyamulu(5) 
Raghuvamsamu
Kumaara Sambhavamu
Maegha Sandaesamu
Bhaaravi
Maaghamu.
Pancha Gangalu (5 rivers) 
Ganga
Krishna
Godavari
Tungabhadra
Kaveri.
Panchaamrutamulu(5) 
Neeru (Water)
Paalu (Milk)
Perugu (Curd)
Neyyi (Ghee)
Thaene (Honey).
Panchaangamulu(5) 
Thidhi
Vaaramu
Nakshathramu
Yogamu
Karanamu
Rutuvulu (6 Seasons) 
Vasantha
Greeshma
Varsha
Haemantha
Sarath
Sisira.
Shadrasamulu (6 tastes) 
Uppu
Pulupu
Kaaramu
Theepi
Chaedu
Vagaru.
Shadchakravartulu (6 kings) 
Harischandhrudu
Naludu
Purukutsudu
Purooravudu
Sagarudu
Kaarta Veeryaarjunudu.
Vaaramulu (7-Days of the week) 
Aadhi Vaaramu = Sunday
Soma Vaaramu = Monday ('So'as in Soldier)
Mangala Vaaramu = Tuesday
Budha Vaaramu = Wednesday
Guru Vaaramu = Thursday
Sukra Vaaramu = Friday
Seni Vaaramu = Saturday ('Se' as in set)
Sapta Mahaa Rushulu
(7 Great Saints)
 
Kasyapudu
Atri
Bharadwaajudu
Viswaamitrudu
Gouthamudu
Vasishtudu
Jamadagni.
Sapta Samudramulu
(7 Seas)
 
Lavana Samudramu
Ikshu Samudramu
Sura Samudramu
Sarpi Samudramu
Dadhi Samudramu
Ksheera Samudramu
Jala Samudramu
Sapta Loakamulu
(7 Upper Worlds)
 
Bhoolokamu
Bhuvarlokamu
Suvarlokamu
Maharlokamu
Janarlokamu
Tapolokamu
Satyalokamu

(7 Lower Worlds)
 
Atalamu
Vitalamu
Sutalamu
Talaatalamu
Mahaatalamu
Rasaatalamu
Paataalamu.
Ashtaavadhaanamulu
(8 Skills)
 
Chaturangamu (Chess)
Kavitvamu (Poetry)
Vraayuta (Writing)
Chaduvuta (Reading)
Ganitamu (Mathematics)
Sangeetamu (Music)
Yukti Chepputa (Questioning)
Vyasthaakshari.
Dhikkulu
(8-Directions)
 
1.Thoorpu = East
2.Padamara = West
3.Uttharamu = North
4.Dakshinamu = South
5.Aagnaeyamu = South-East
6.Nairuthi = South-West
7.Vaayuvyamu = North-West
8.Eesanyamu = North-East ('Sa' as in Sat)
Ashta Dikpaalakulu (8) 
Indhrudu
Agni
Yamudu
Nibuthi
Varunudu
Vaayuvu
Kubaerudu
Eesanudu
Ashta Lakshmulu (8) 
Dhana Lakshmi
Dhaanya Lakshmi
Vijaya Lakshmi / Jaya Lakshmi
Dhairya Lakshmi
Santhaana Lakshmi
Gaja Lakshmi
Aadhi Lakshmi
Vidyaa Lakshmi
Astanga Yoga (8 Limbs) 
Asanas
Yamas (Restraints)
Niyamas (Observances)
Pranayama (Breathing)
Pratyahara (Withdrawal of senses)
Dharana (Concentration)
Dhyana (Meditation),&
Samadhi. 

Nava Brahmalu (9 Creators) 
Mareechi
Bharadwajudu
Angeerasudu
Pulasthyudu
Pulahudu
Kratuvu
Dakshudu
Vasishstudu
Vaasudevudu.
Nava Rasamulu (9 Poses) 
Srungaaramu (Romance)
Haasyamu (Humour)
Karunamu (Kindness, Pity)
Roudramu (Anger)
Veeramu (Heroism)
Bhayaanakamu (Threatening)
Bheebhatsamu (Destruction)
Adhbhutamu (Wonder)
Saantamu (Peace)
(Saan as in sandwitch).
Nava Dweepaalu
(9 Islands)
 
Indhra dweepam.
Swaetha dweepam.
Thaamravarni dweepam.
Gabhasthi dweepam.
Naagara dweepam.
Soumya dweepam.
Gaandharva dweepam.
Vaarunaa dweepam.
Jamboo dweepam.
Nava Ratnamulu
(9 Precious Stones)
 
Vajramu
Vaidooryamu
Gomedhikamu
Pushya Raagamu
Marakathamu
Maanikyamu
Neelamu
Pravaalamu
Mutyamu.
Nava Dhaanyamulu (9 grains) 
Vadlu      Minumulu      Anumulu
Ulavalu    Nuvvulu        Kandulu
Pesalu     Godhumalu    Senagalu.
Telugu Raasulu
(12 Zodiac Signs)
 
Maeshamu - Maeka - Aries.
Vrushabhamu - Yeddhu - Taurus.
Mithunamu - Dampathulu - Gemini.
Karkaatakamu - Endrakaaya - Cancer.
Simhamu - Singamu - Leo.
Kanya - Paduchu - Virgo.
Tula - Traasu - Libra.
Vruchchikamu - Thaelu - Scorpio.
Dhanussu - Villu - Sagittarius.
Makaramu - Mosali - Capricorn.
Kumbhamu - Kadava - Aquarius.
Meenamu - Chaepa - Pisces.
Nelalu
(12-Months)
 
Chaitramu = March-April
Vaisaakhamu = April-May
Jyaestamu = May-June
Aashaadamu = June-July
Sraavanamu = July-August
Bhaadrapadamu = August-September
Aaswayujamu = September-October
Kaartheekamu = October-November
Maargasiramu = November-December
Pushyamu = December-January
Maaghamu = January-February
Phaalgunamu = February-March.
Astaadasa Puraanaalu (18) 
Matsya Puraanam.
Maarkaandaeya Puraanam.
Bhaagavata Puraanam.
Bhavishyaththu Puraanam.
Bramhaanda Puraanam.
Bramha Vaivartha Puraanam.
Bramha Puraanam.
Vaamana Puraanam.
Vaayu Puraanam.
Vishnu Puraanam.
Varaaha Puraanam.
Agni Puraanam.
Naarada Puraanam.
Padma Puraanam.
Linga Puraanam.
Garuda Puraanam.
Koorma Puraanam.
Scaanda Puraanam.
Telugu Mahaa Kavulu (18 Great poets) 
Nannaya Bhattu.
Tikkana Somayaaji.
Errapraggada.
Paalkuriki Somana.
Vemulavaada Bheemakavi.
Bhaskarudu.
Ranganathudu.
Srinadhudu.
Bammera Pothana.
Vemana.
Tallapaka Annamacharyudu.
Sri Krishna Deva Rayalu.
Ashta Diggaja Kavulu 
   (i)     Allasaani Peddana
   (ii)    Nandi Timmana
   (iii)   Maadayagari Mallana
   (iv)   Dhoorjati
   (v)    Ayyala Raaju Raama Bhadrudu
   (vi)   Pingali Soorana
   (vii)  Ramarajabhushana and
   (viii) Tenali Rama Krishna.
Molla.
Tarigonda Venkamma.
Thyagaraju.
Chinnaya Soori.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu


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